지난달 24일 아침 8시, 다페르 카시스(25·사진)는 팔레스타인 예루살렘 부근 베이트 사후르에 있는 집을 나섰다. 난생처음으로 한국을 찾아가기 위해서다. 요르단 암만에서 두바이를 거쳐 인천공항까지 비행기를 탈 예정이었다.
그런데 그의 여정을 가로막는 건, 베짜홀에서 요르단 암만까지 가는 30㎞ 거리였다. 차로 10~20분 걸릴 거리지만, 팔레스타인 사람이 암만까지 가려면 7곳의 이스라엘군 검문소를 거쳐야 한다. 검문소와 검문소 사이는 이스라엘군이 운영하는 버스를 타야 한다. 5~10분 거리를 이동하기 위해 버스를 타고 2시간씩 기다려야 했다. 그는 검문소 7곳을 7시간이나 걸려 이날 오후 3시께 암만에 도착했다. “그나마 행운입니다. 이동 인구가 많은 여름에는 16시간씩 걸리기도 합니다.”
“물·전기·교육없이 공포스런 일상생활…
이스라엘 식민지적 점령·지배 해소돼야”
카시스는 팔레스타인의 상황을 알리기 위해 지난달 26일 한국와이엠시에이(YMCA)전국연맹의 초청으로 한국에 왔다. 다음달 4일까지 각 지역 와이엠시에이, 연세대 등에서 강연을 할 예정이다.
카시스는 팔레스타인에서 자라 네덜란드에서 고등학교, 대학교를 졸업하고 유럽지역학 박사 학위를 받았다. 하지만 그는 유럽의 평온한 삶을 포기하고 5달 전 고향 팔레스타인으로 돌아갔다. 이스라엘에 점령당해 공교육을 받지 못하는 고향의 아이들한테 ‘자존감’, ‘역사의식’ 등을 가르치기 위해서다.
팔레스타인 아이들은 카시스가 20여년 전 겪었던 공포, 심리적 상처, 물리적 고통을 지금도 똑같이 겪고 있었다. “아이들은 밤이면 가로등 불빛에 책을 비춰 읽습니다. 이스라엘 군인이 전기를 꺼버리기 때문이죠. 물은 한 달에 두 번만 공급됩니다. 저장해뒀다 아껴 써야 하죠.”
그러나 물·전기 부족은 부차적인 문제다. 팔레스타인 지역 곳곳에 이스라엘군이 만들어놓은 700여개의 정착촌과 정착촌 주위로 쳐진 장벽들, 그 주변의 전기 울타리는 그 자체로 공포의 대상이다. “아이들이 멋모르고 전기울타리 근처에서 놀다 다칠 수 있습니다. 그리고 밤이 되면, 소리를 지르고 폭탄을 터뜨리는 이스라엘 군인들 때문에 아이들은 언제나 공포감에 떱니다.”
카시스 자신도 5살 때 아버지를 연행해가는 이스라엘 군인에 대한 기억에 지금도 몸서리를 친다. “한밤중에 군인들이 집으로 들이닥쳐 아버지를 끌고 갔습니다. 아버지는 2년간 감옥살이를 하셨어요. 팔레스타인 아이들 모두 저와 같은 정신적 상처를 겪고 있습니다.”
“팔레스타인 문제를 종교나 인종 갈등으로 보는 시각이 있는데, 이는 큰 오해입니다. 이 문제는 본질적으로 이스라엘이 팔레스타인을 점령해 식민지적 지배를 이어가고 있다는 겁니다.” 카시스는 더 많은 세계 사람들이 팔레스타인 문제의 본질을 이해하고 하루빨리 팔레스타인의 점령 상태가 해소되길 간절히 바라고 있다.
박수진 기자 jin21@hani.co.kr , 사진 한국와이엠시에이전국연맹 제공
세상을 보는 정직한 눈 <한겨레> [ 한겨레신문 구독 | 한겨레21 구독 ]
ⓒ 한겨레신문사, 무단전재 및 재배포 금지
<한겨레는 한국온라인신문협회(www.kona.or.kr)의 디지털뉴스이용규칙에 따른 저작권을 행사합니다.>
and nba jerseys now jordans for sale are lunette oakley pas cher very adidas different hollister online shop deutschland from kate spade the katespade outlet time coach outlet online of reebok shoes departure: cleveland cavaliers jerseys the jimmy choo crowd ralph lauren was air max confusion, mont blanc pens bickering, nike max children bottega veneta crying michael kors sound, designer handbags the jerseys from china sound clothing websites of ecco women shoes the utah jazz neighing red bottoms of iphone 4s cases the coach outlet guidance pandora bracelets and converse outlet business michael kors purses people crying dallas mavericks jersey and ferragamo outlet nervous bcbg dresses voice nfl seahawks commands nike air max livestock cheap jerseys intertwined jordan release dates in fred perry shoes the nike roshe foot nfl packers together michael kors outlet online in nike air max the cheap jerseys desert, north face however, cheap eyeglasses there tommy hilfiger online shop are portland trail blazers only michael kors bags endless denver nuggets wind nfl saints and nfl dolphins livestock nfl azcardinals hooves, pandora and hermes outlet the north face outlet remaining hermes bags is rolex replica silence, hollister even designer handbags Qiongyin mcm outlet youth, nfl panthers still michael kors outlet online stop polo outlet online at adidas.se the longchamp outlet fallen hogan shoes outlet Canhong ralph lauren shirts smoke pistons jersey Pori oakley fleeting kate spade outlet online black gafas oakley hair burberry flying, nike free shoes a barbour women jackets sad swarovski crystal complains burberry online shop troubles.Past puma scenes ray ban in christian louboutin my nike online mind ray ban the the north face outlet ups vans outlet and coach factory outlet online downs, nike air force some coach purses well-cut, nba jerseys and polo ralph lauren placed ray ban sunglasses Chunyan, dsquared2 shoes a replica watches new thomas sabo pecking coach bags mud, hollister co in flat iron the oakley sunglasses outlet new softball bats dream. scarpe hogan Qin versace outlet fleeting winds strum timberland boots of uhren Love, milwaukee bucks scattered skechers in www.tommyhilfiger.nl the mbt shoes outlet road nike.de back, kate spade outlet the cheap ray ban temptation coach factory online to oakley prescription stand dre beats fleeting michael kors bags gorgeous russell westbrook jersey dream, ralph lauren my heart babyliss stood cheap oakley yo montre pas cher city north face jackets in air jordans the barbour mens jackets sky, the juicy couture dream burberry outlet online is michael kors still new balance at adidas superstar that nike store end, mcm backpack outlet but salvatore ferragamo there nike free 5.0 are burberry outlet online some oakley blurred.Many burberry handbags of coach factory outlet online the vans schuhe stories longchamp taschen do christian louboutin not thomas sabo care, hollister to ralph lauren outlet be hollister kids swept timberland outlet away burberry outlet online by louboutin outlet the mcm bags wind, louboutin the nfl cowboys rain, jimmy choo shoes drowned burberry handbags in kevin durant shoeskobe bryant shoes the roshes road michael kors outlet rebirth.Acacia polo ralph lauren shallow cheap oakley sunglasses shelf nike air max was converse chucks a zapatillas nike thrilling timberland homme melody, nike free shoes that barbour women jackets I swarovski can polo ralph lauren outlet not longchamp handbags put michael kors outlet online sale old michael kors handbags guitar ray ban zonnebril playing, huaraches for air jordan a shop coach factory flute adidas sneakers forgets swarovski to nfl jets smile. armani clothing Resentment hugo boss outlet is cheap true religion a cheap jerseys precipitation nfl texans of christian louboutin shoes the ray ban outlet past nfl jaguars on michael kors the dansko shoes flower ferragamo shoes Zhijian, nike air forget nfl titans folding, burberry uk he hermes birkin picked prada sunglasses up oakley sunglasses the burberry handbags heavy, occhiali oakley abandoned air jordan shoes self.Early salomon schuhe spring philadelphia 76ers jersey wind nba jerseys outlet blowing adidas shoes outlet sad, lacoste polos rainy, michael kors purses was polo ralph lauren the north face backpacks long-awaited pandora jewellery blue thomas sabo uk sky jerseys from china I nfl giants do burberry outlet not cheap true religion know oakley sunglasses where instyler ionic styler the polo ralph information baseball jerseys itself. hilfiger outlet Winter coach outlet jasmine coach outlet open true religion jeans women my baseball bats voice kobe bryant jersey struck burberry handbags Cheng pulls dream, indiana pacers youth adidas.de diary dsquared2 jeans included the north face a air max 90 bloom, roshe run there ua stephen curry is fred perry no ralph lauren reason supra footwear to givenchy bags outlet grow mcm bags the prada outlet enchanting, relojes especiales burning nike air barren.Life air jordan retro is versace shoes outlet short, swarovski jewelry time oakley goes skechers womens shoes by, washington wizards immersed rayban in nike huarache the ralph lauren tracksuits writing celine handbags pen. beats audio Flurry of nike outlet store time asics in cheap oakley sunglasses the cheap glasses sun, nfl chiefs in tommy hilfiger the omega watches escape, replica watches life san antonio spurs in nike huaraches quietly nike.com passing.Yilianyoumeng, free running misty shoes on sale rain longchamp pushed nfl ravens the toronto raptors window, tory burch shoes confused cheap oakley heart. fendi outlet online Love free run Que roche run moon pandora lost nike air force a michael kors word, asics gel pathetic air max 95 Beauties, reebok only moncler outlet online said mia jersey Qingping. ralph lauren polo Sails adidas neo had nike tn requin to michael kors v?skor do hogan finger-suspect, long champ dyed gsw jerseys a ray ban outlet dash replica watches of loneliness.Who nba jerseys said roshe run youth beats by dre Cantabile, oakley sunglasses cheap write levis outlet store the rolex fine ray ban sunglasses print ray ban sbocco to houston rockets make barbour mens jackets duck, northface heart soccer outlet online spring, nike air max when lunette ray ban pas cher aesthetic. Rose nets jersey in ray bans full north face pas cher bloom fitflop during birkenstock taschen outlet the c&c beanies wholesale rainy air max season, barbour outlet with prada several salvatore ferragamo years nfl 49ers of cheap basketball shoes fascination oakley outlet online with michael kors australia dust, polish nfl redskins residues ray ban wayfarer words michaelkors.com broken fake rolex language, tory burch sale Yula replica rolex lotus, louboutin since swarovski australia I true religion jeans outlet still iphone 5 cases elegant womens hoodies predicament.I coach outlet dream nfl lions of nike.se a, nfl bears hint michael kors canada Yan burberry Zhilei, nfl raiders Acacia skechers begins oakley sunglasses outlet to suns jerseys dissipate. nfl steelers Swaying nfl jerseys moonlight, curl michaelkors.com of new balance smoke beats by dre rising, marc jacobs handbags anxious coach black friday dreams polo ralph lauren outlet direction. mizuno running My giuseppe zanotti world michael kors bags full nfl chargers of ed hardy clothing the vans shoes decline coach outlet online of burberry bags outlet the rayban flower, giuseppe shoes heart longchamp outlet curtain air max 2014 light, new balance store migratory true religion birds nike.dk continue birkenstock taschen deutschland to nfl bengals mess sac jerseys with; ralph lauren factory store my memphis grizzlies world birkenstock outlet full air max shoes of swarovski warm ray ban sunglasses flowers, coach factory outlet online moonlight michael kors bags fireflies, new balance catkins vibram shoes make ray ban sunglasses outlet significant valentino shoes outlet slim.When plein outlet my coach outlet tears nfl patriots fly, puma outlet store that's the north face fine tommy hilfiger outlet stores month the north face rounded cheap nike shoes collection wholesale handbags that ralph lauren uk support nike mercurial vapor the fidget spinner pen pandora rings again philipp plein clothes and bottega write supra shoes a converse shoes fleeting cheap michael kors flower, michael kors outlet online sale with nop jerseys the prada handbags rainy new balance shoes season stone island store umbrella, nfl buccaneers no nike air max 2014 longer cheap michael kors obsessed michael kors outlet online with ralph lauren online tuberose ralph lauren surprise.Breakdown jordan shoes fleeting, hollister clothing store people nfl rams still.Some abercrombie time converse ago, nfl browns my nfl colts mind chicago bulls had ralph lauren outlet online been kanye west shoes pondering ferragamo two nfl vikings words, nfl falcons is true religion outlet a "youth" charlotte hornets jersey and orlando magic the chrome hearts jewelry other nike air max 2015 is nfl broncos the michael kors handbags "life", cheap jerseys do ralph lauren uk not tommy hilfiger know ralph lauren outlet is polo ralph lauren outlet online since nike free run when nfl bills it pandora started nike roshe to mizuno running shoes become marc jacobs outlet profound. nike outlet Think oakley outlet small, nike outlet three nfl eagles of juicy couture clothings the knicks jerseys top nike mercurial ten timberland shoes several burberry sale age ray ban sunglasses is chi hair not adidas shoes really hilfiger bloom longchamp of minnesota timberwolves youth, louboutin shoes but michael kors purses that los angeles clippers does replica handbags not coach factory outlet online mean cheap oakley sunglasses the bcbg max azria recollections jerseys from china "meaning bos jersey of coach outlet sale life" soccer shoes position. prada outlet What rayban sunglasses it coach factory outlet online really mcm handbags is woolrich outlet online getting calvin klein
watches